FEESA staff have completed a wide range of research activities
over the past two decades focusing in the areas of multiphase flow
and heat transfer but spanning several industrial sectors. Current
and previous research initiatives are:
Development
of Maximus
For
the last two years FEESA has been working on the development
of the production system modelling and optimisation tool Maximus. The motivation for the development came
from our previous R&D work and our experience gained providing
Flow Assurance consultancy services.
It was clear to us that there was a need for a new software
able to model integrated production systems and carry out optimisation
operations.
Before
embarking on such an ambitious project, it was decided that the
new software Maximus should be designed to meet the following criteria.
It should be:
- Easy to construct models, utilising an advanced
graphical editor
- Able to solve engineering problemsin an intuitive
manner
- Capable of carrying out calculations very quickly
- Based on advanced numerical algorithms and
be computationally efficient
- Capable of providing automatic analysis of
simulated results
- Developed using the latest software engineering
tools
- Able to exploit the latest advances in computer
hardware and architecture
To
meet these criteria, Maximus
was written from scratch using the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio .net. Using this state-of-the-art developer's
environment means that we are able to take full benefit from recent
advances in software engineering. In particular, the software has been designed
to be fully Object Oriented with all of the
benefits this brings to efficient and robust code creation. In addition, building the software with
the latest software engineering tools also means that the speed
of development is greatly enhanced, especially when developing the
graphical parts of the software. Moreover,
a plethora of very good third-party software are also available,
such as spreadsheet and graphing controls, which can be incorporated
with minimal effort thus increasing the rate of code development.
Being
based on the latest software development tools, Maximus
is also able to exploit the recent developments in Grid Computing. In our view, this area offers very significant
potential benefits for the execution of computationally expensive
simulations. Many organisations
have massive computing power represented by large numbers of PCs
distributed on Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks
(WANs). However at any instant, only a small fraction
of this computing power is being used, with estimates typically
in the range of ~5%. Therefore,
the opportunity exists for most organisations to carry out computationally
expensive calculations without additional expenditure on computing
hardware. Maximus has been written such that
it can run across a distributed network of PCs thus exploiting all
of the hitherto unused computing power.
Maximus
has been developed with the ultimate user in mind.
The experience gained by the FEESA
Maximus Development Team performing Flow Assurance consultancy studies
has been invaluable. This experience has allowed the Maximus
Team to create the software that users would want if they had the
choice. The software has
been designed to solve engineering problems in an intuitive way. It has also be written to be computationally
efficient being based on advanced numerical algorithms, meaning
that problem solutions are reached very quickly indeed. For example, the Maximus Network Solver
is based on the modern Equation Oriented approach to simulation
and also incorporates Sparse Matrix Algebra. The versatile approach possible with an
Equation
Oriented design means that the User is able to specify problems
in many different ways and can therefore choose the boundary conditions
that best suit the problem. Exploiting
sparsity in large network problems, reduces both storage and the
number of arithmetic operations required during simulation thus
reducing the time required to solve.
These are just some of the technique we have incorporated
in Maximus
to ensure that it is as quick, accurate and robust as possible.
Discussion
Papers by FEESA:
The Prediction of Flows in
Production Risers - Truth
& Myth, IIR Conference, Aberdeen, June 2001, Pickering P.
F., G.F. Hewitt, M.J. Watson, C.P. Hale
Evaluating New Chemicals and
Alternatives For Mitigating Hydrates in Oil & Gas Production,
IIR Conference, Aberdeen, September 2001, Pickering P.F. ,
B. Edmonds,
R.A.S. Moorwood, R. Szczepanski & M.J. Watson.
The
Flow Assurance Dilemma: Risk versus Cost? Hart's E & P Cover
Story, May 2003, FEESA Limited, Watson M.J., P.F. Pickering &
N.J. Hawkes.
Previous Research Development
Activities of FEESA staff:
- Non-Newtonian Herschel-Bulkley Flow of Crude
Oils in Pipelines, 2002
- Review of Novel Hydrate Inhibitors, 2001
- Prediction of Flows in Large Diameter Risers,
2001
- Flow Regime Transitions and Associated Phenomena,
1999
- Dynamic Linking of Geoquest's Reservoir Simulator
to a Network Solver, 1998
- Flooding in Vertical Countercurrent Gas-Liquid
Flow, 1998
- The Rheologies of Heavy Oils & Viscosity
Predictions, 1998
- Novel Subsea Separation Technologies, 1997-98
- The Effect of Inserts on the Flooding Limit
of Gas-Liquid Contactors, 1997
- The Study of Annular Flow in Rod Bundles, 1995
- Vertical Flow Regime Transitions in Multiphase
Flow, 1995
- Transient Thermal Analysis of Pipeline-Riser
Systems, 1995
- Analysis of Liquid Carryover in a Concentrated
Nitric Acid Dissolver, 1994
- The Effect of Intermittent Roughness on Turbulent
Flow in Pipes, 1994
- Instabilities in Low Pressure Boiling Systems,
1990-93
- Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants &
Refrigerant Mixtures, 1989
- Dissolution Rates of Uranium Dioxide in Concentrated
Nitric Acid, 1988